{"id":1600,"date":"2025-10-15T11:44:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/?p=1600"},"modified":"2025-10-15T11:50:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T11:50:50","slug":"what-is-smart-contract","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442? \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 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\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-5\" >\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-6\" >\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-7\" >\u0421\u0428\u0410<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-8\" >\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-9\" >\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-10\" >\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-11\" >\u041b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a 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href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-16\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-17\" >\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/education\/what-is-smart-contract\/#i-18\" 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\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c web3 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>\u0428\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e-\u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 3,1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432? \u0418 2023-2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u043a \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 Web3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0414\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0430 DeFi: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 7% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 DeFi \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u00ab\u042d\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c!\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 (Oracle Manipulation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 (Reentrancy)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Integer Overflow\/Underflow)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/swapauditor.com\/ru\/blog\/\">\u0411\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0415<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-2\"><\/span>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 Ethereum \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e (1994\u20132015): \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (2015\u20132020): Ethereum \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (dApps).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (2020\u20132023): \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c (Polkadot, Solana,&nbsp;Binance Smart Chain), \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-3\"><\/span>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f (Layer 2) \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, MythX, CertiK).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 (Cosmos, Polkadot).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-4\"><\/span>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0430\u0431\u043e \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. <a href=\"http:\/\/nakamotoinstitute.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Vitalik Buterin \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Ethereum. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VitalikButerin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">X.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Gavin Wood \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Ethereum \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Polkadot. <a href=\"https:\/\/gavwood.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">CertiK \u2014 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.certik.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Consensys \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Ethereum. <a href=\"https:\/\/consensys.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">OpenZeppelin \u2014 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openzeppelin.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-5\"><\/span>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Ethereum Foundation \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ethereum.org<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Solidity \u2014 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. <a href=\"https:\/\/soliditylang.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">MythX \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. <a href=\"https:\/\/mythx.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-6\"><\/span>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-7\"><\/span>\u0421\u0428\u0410<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: SEC, CFTC, FinCEN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, DAMS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-8\"><\/span>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440: FCA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-9\"><\/span>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440: MiCA (\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 2024).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441: \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 DeFi \u0438 CBDC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-10\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440: \u0426\u0411 \u0420\u0424.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-11\"><\/span>\u041b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0426\u0443\u0433 \u2014 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 MAS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041e\u0410\u042d (\u0414\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0439): \u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0431\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-12\"><\/span>\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, MiCA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0423\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 AML\/CFT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 CBDC \u0438 DeFi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">SEC: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">FCA: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">MiCA: <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0426\u0411 \u0420\u0424: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbr.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cbr.ru\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">FINMA: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finma.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.finma.ch\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">MAS: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mas.gov.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.mas.gov.sg\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-13\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c across multiple chains (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Ethereum, Polkadot, Binance Smart Chain \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-14\"><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c Solana \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c Ethereum).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-15\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442 (Bridge): \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b: \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Cosmos (Inter-Blockchain Communication) \u0438 Polkadot (Parachains).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b: \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-16\"><\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 :<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Polkadot: \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b (\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Cosmos: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 IBC \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Chainlink: \u041e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-17\"><\/span>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, ERC-20 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (DeFi, NFT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-18\"><\/span>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-19\"><\/span>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-20\"><\/span>\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e 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\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-1600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442? \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 | SwapAuditor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 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